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Who Really Wrote the Bible? It's Both!
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Who Really Wrote the Bible? It's Both!

Mar 13, 2025

Have you ever stared at your Bible during quiet time and wondered, "Who actually penned these words?" Maybe you've heard some people confidently declare, "God wrote it!" while others insist, "Humans wrote it!" and you're caught somewhere in the middle, unsure which camp you belong in.

I remember sitting in my college dorm room, wrestling with this very question. My faith hung in the balance as I flipped through those tissue-thin pages, wondering if I was reading divine revelation or ancient literature. The tension was real.

Here's the beautiful truth I discovered: it's not either/or—it's both/and.

The Bible: God's Library, Not Just One Book

Let's get practical for a second. When you say "Bible," you're actually referring to a collection of 66 different books, letters, documents, and poems bound together in one volume. It's more like walking into a sacred library than picking up a single novel!

This collection spans roughly 1,500 years and features dozens of authors from shepherds to kings, fishermen to tax collectors. Each wrote with their own vocabulary, style, and perspective—yet somehow, miraculously, they tell one unified story.

The Divine-Human Dance

Some of us get uncomfortable with the human element of Scripture. We want to picture God dictating every word while biblical authors functioned as mere divine stenographers. But that's not what happened.

Take Moses, for example. When you read the first five books of the Bible, you're experiencing God's truth through Moses' desert-weathered perspective. You can almost feel the sand between your toes as he recounts the Exodus journey he personally led. His frustrations, his victories, his unique voice—they're all there on the page. God didn't erase Moses to speak; He spoke through Moses.

I love how C.S. Lewis once compared this process to Jesus being fully God and fully man. The Bible is fully divine and fully human at the same time. Mind-blowing, right?

Four Witnesses, One Savior

Have you noticed how different Matthew's Gospel feels compared to John's? That's not an accident or a problem—it's a feature!

Matthew, the former tax collector, meticulously organizes his Gospel around five major teaching sections and emphasizes Jesus as the promised Jewish Messiah. Meanwhile, John, the beloved disciple who leaned on Jesus' chest at the Last Supper, writes with mystical depth about Jesus as the eternal Word made flesh.

Same Jesus, different perspectives. Divine truth, human voices.

Think about it like this: If four friends attended your wedding and each wrote about it afterward, you'd get four different accounts. The accountant might remember what everything cost. The foodie would describe the menu in mouth-watering detail. The romantic would capture the emotional moments. The photographer would paint the scene visually. Four different tellings—all true, all complementary, all limited by human perspective—yet together they give a fuller picture of what happened.

God's Breath, Human Words

When 2 Timothy 3:16 says all Scripture is "God-breathed" or "inspired," the Greek word used is theopneustos—literally, "God-breathed." I love that image! God breathing His truth through human authors.

Have you ever been in a conversation where you suddenly said exactly what someone needed to hear, and afterward thought, "Wow, that wasn't just me speaking"? That's a tiny glimpse of inspiration. Now multiply that by infinity, and you're approaching how God worked through biblical authors.

Can We Trust It?

"But what about errors over time?" you might ask. "Hasn't the Bible changed like a cosmic game of telephone?"

I used to worry about this too until I discovered the mountain of manuscript evidence we have. Unlike other ancient texts, we don't have just one or two copies of biblical books—we have thousands. The Dead Sea Scrolls showed us that the Old Testament we read today is remarkably consistent with texts from before Jesus' time.

For the New Testament, we have over 5,800 Greek manuscripts, with some fragments dating back to within decades of the original writings. No other ancient document comes close to this level of manuscript support. Not Homer. Not Plato. Nobody.

The Bible on Your Nightstand

So next time you open your Bible for morning devotions or pull up the app on your phone, remember the miracle you're holding. You're reading words penned by real humans with dirt under their fingernails and dreams in their hearts—shepherds, kings, fishermen, and doctors—all uniquely moved by the Spirit of God to communicate eternal truth.

It's not "God or humans." It's "God through humans." And that makes it all the more beautiful.

What if the most powerful testimony to divine inspiration isn't that God eliminated human personality from Scripture, but that He worked through it? What if God's choice to speak through imperfect people like Moses, David, and Paul is actually a preview of how He still works today—through imperfect people like you and me?

Now that's a God worth listening to.

What part of Scripture feels most alive to you right now? I'd love to hear which human author's voice speaks most clearly to your current season.

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